Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Effective communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Effective communication - Essay Example For à µxamplà µ, a patià µnt suffà µring from a condition may havà µ a complicatà µd history in which thà µy havà µ sà µÃ µn many outsidà µ spà µcialists and havà µ alrà µady trià µd various trà µatmà µnts, and thà µ dà µlivà µry systà µm has to know this. So what thà µ hospital hopà µs to do is to install a sort of softwarà µ basà µd knowlà µdgà µ sharing systà µm that will à µnd this problà µm. o What tà µchniquà µs wà µrà µ inà µffà µctivà µ? Thà µ issuà µ of à µlà µctronic knowlà µdgà µ sharing is rà µlà µvant bà µcausà µ todayââ¬â¢s hà µalthcarà µ à µnvironmà µnt is onà µ that is quickly changing as nà µw tà µchnology is constantly bà µing adoptà µd, and this tà µchnology brings risks as wà µll as rà µwards. Patià µnt privacy and confidà µntiality also rà µmain rà µlà µvant concà µrns from an à µthical as wà µll as a là µgal pà µrspà µctivà µ in thà µ hà µalthcarà µ à µnvironmà µnt. In todayââ¬â¢s hà µalthcarà µ sà µtting, ââ¬Å"Computà µr systà µms dà µsignà µd for clinical usà µ apply tà µchnology that is protà µctivà µ of data. In addition, an à µlà µctronic patià µnt rà µcord is backà µd up according to hospital policyâ⬠¦ and as thà µ chart is modifià µd by carà µgivà µrs, thosà µ changà µs arà µ automatically savà µd and an audit trail crà µatà µdâ⬠(Ford à µt al., 2005).
Monday, October 28, 2019
Banana Flour Essay Example for Free
Banana Flour Essay The industry is growing at fast rate due to increase in population and purchase power, tastes and preference change. And the supply of feeds from flour by-product as well as availability of cheap noodles grows. Four of the largest millers on the Philippines alone comprise the bulk of potential market for suppliers of fortificants (Vitamin A and Iron), as well as equipments or machineries, and labor in fortification. Over the past few years, different kinds of crisis or problems are reported and felt here in the Philippines and in other parts of the world, one of which is Health Problem or Malnutrition. Today, we are experiencing malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that results from taking an unbalanced diet in which certain nutrients are lacking, in excess, or in the wrong proportion the World Health Organization cities malnutrition as the greatest single threat to the worldââ¬â¢s public health. Testing and studies show that cassava and potato have an ability to become flour. But it has poor availability because it is tropical root crop. So we decided to make a study about Banana. This study will help us to find the way that the flour or banana flour can be a great help to us. Thereââ¬â¢s so many fruit in the world and each of them have their uses.
Friday, October 25, 2019
Henry Thoreau Essay -- essays research papers
Born in 1817, in Concord, Henry David Thoreau became one of the greatest writers among the American Renaissance. Thoreau based his whole philosophy on the fact that man needed to get rid of material things in order to be an individual. An exquisitely educated man, Thoreau went to Harvard, which placed heavy emphasis on the classics. Thoreau studied a curriculum that included grammar and composition, mathematics, English, history, and various philosophies. He also spoke fluently in Italian, French, German, and Spanish. After his graduation in 1837, Thoreau became a teacher. He and his brother John, however, closed the school in 1841, for Thoreau knew writing was his passion. He kept a journal beginning in 1837, and most think he wrote way before that time. Thoreauââ¬â¢s love for writing pushed him to make it a driving force in his life.Thoreau was also a big part of the Transcendentalistââ¬â¢s Movement. The Transcendentalists assumed that the soul and nature were the two essential parts of the universe. "Transcendentalism started as a radical religious movement, opposed to the rationalist, conservative institution that Unitarianism had become." Unitarians had expressed the need for and conviction of a more personal and intuitive experience of the divine. "If a man does not keep pace with his companion, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer." Individuality was a big part of Thoreauââ¬â¢s life; he believed that independent, well-thought action arose nat...
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Germany experienced a period of political calm Essay
The Stresemann years of 1924-29 have often been portrayed as the ââ¬Å"golden yearsâ⬠of Weimar Germany; however this idea has been challenged my many historians. During this period there was an element of political calm but it was mainly typified by political inaction and a failure of coalition governments to agree on any important issues. Economic development did occur but was minimal, and the period was one of slow economic growth and ââ¬Å"relative stagnationâ⬠. Similarly, there were several signs of social progress and cultural development, but the years were significantly characterised by cultural polarisation. Therefore the blanket statement: ââ¬Å"Germany experienced a period of political calm, economic development and social progress in the mid 1920sâ⬠ignores the problems in Weimar Germany at this time and is therefore not entirely correct, each clause contains some validity. In politics, there was a clear reduction in extra-parliamentary attempts opposing the government and political system. This was particularly significant as the preceding 1919-23 period was characterised by such threats from the Left and Right of the political spectrum, for example the Spartacist uprising, the Kapp Putsch and the Beer Hall Putsch. However, the mid 1920s cannot be said to have been years of political stability. Despite the reduction in threats to the Weimar state, the parliamentary system failed to mature and develop ââ¬â a political stagnation developed, not a political calm. Seven governments were formed and dissolved during the 1924-29 years, and only two of these claimed a working majority. This clearly illustrates the failures of the coalition system to produce a strong working government with sufficient support (something which was greatly needed in order to tackle the problems that faced the new democracy.) Instead, a ââ¬Å"stalemateâ⬠ensued. Blame fo r this can be partly placed upon the political parties of this time, as up until 1914 they had no experience of forming governments or compromising in order form governments. Instead, parties acted more as interest groups rather than as national parties ofà government. This was significant as the electoral system of proportional representation relies on the cooperation of political parties. However the German Peopleââ¬â¢s Party (DVP)ââ¬â¢s increasing association with the interests of business caused it to refuse to form a coalition with the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Between 1924 and 1928 the SPD resisted becoming involved in the formation of any viable coalition government because they believed that a coalition with the ââ¬Å"bourgeoisâ⬠parties would lead to a compromise of party ideals. As a result the influence of the SPD in the Reichstag was significantly reduced and the parties rejection of political responsibility undermined the democratic system; contradicting the key concepts of representation and accountability. Other, smaller issues undermined the political system, as Chancellors fell out over very petty things such as the use of the imperial flag. Thus it can be concluded that throughout the years 1924 to 1929 politics was inefficient and suffered from stagnation. The simple claim that the years were a period of political calm is misleading as, despite illustrating a brief reduction in attempts at extra-parliamentary action, it ignores the many problems which underpinned politics at this time. Historians commonly argue that during the mid 1920s the German economy experienced currency stability, slow growth and ââ¬Å"relative stagnation.â⬠There was significant economic growth but it was underpinned by significant industrial unrest and unstable foreign investment. Therefore simple claims of economic development during this period do not show the whole picture. Having said this, there was a definite increase in monetary stability which can be attributed to the introduction of new currency in 1923, the Rentenmark, and also the consequences of the Dawes Plan which brought about a significant influx of foreign capital. The monetary stability brought about by the establishment of the Rentenmark was a great improvement after the hyperinflation of 1923 and helped the classes who had suffered most during this time. However, the foreign investment which enabled the reconstruction of German industry to take place was potentially dangerous as it could be quickly and easily withd rawn if there was a downturn in the world economy. Thus although it enabled a degree of economic progress, the measure could be seen as temporary and had the potential to bring disasterà upon the German economy if it fell through. Some of the growth in available capital was also due to the Dawes Plan though which decreased the rate of repayments, though. National Income in 1928 increased by 12% from 1913 levels and industry experienced massive growth. These positives are balanced by the sobering reminder that monetary stability was based on foreign capital, and the fact that other areas suffered change and unrest. Unemployment figures also question the image of the 1920s as the ââ¬Å"golden yearsâ⬠of Weimar Germany. By 1928, 3 million Germans, accounting for 15% of the workforce, were unemployed. These figures suggest that many of the economic problems which would later surface were actually rooted in these supposed years of stability, and any economic progress related to the mid 1920s is only relative, in comparison to the dire state of the German economy in the periods directly before and after it. There was considerable social progress in the mid 1920s as advancements in welfare, housing and public health improved the standard of living for many German people. After the war there was an increased need for welfare and in 1924 the system for claiming relief and assessing the needs of the claimant was codified (although many claimants continued to receive benefits at a subsidence level.) Other changes in the law signalled social progress, such as the 1927 Labour Exchanges and Unemployment Insurance Law which introduced unemployment insurance. Thus the welfare state was significantly increased, though it remained imperfect. In general terms of public health, standards improved. Better health insurance and medical provision led to a reduction in deaths from certain diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia. The position of women mainly remained the same as the proportion of women working outside the home increased only minimally. Although there was a growing number of women in ne w areas of employment in the civil service, teaching and social work, attitudes towards women working were generally conservative. However, arguably more significant than these minimal signs of social progress was the cultural polarisation which existed in this period. During 1919-24 a new style unique to the Weimar Republic developed and manifested itself in the media. The new movement stressed objectivity and matter-of-factness. Alienation from the Weimar Republic was a common theme of writing, theatre and cinema highlighted social issues with a newà seriousness and architecture was dominated by the Bauhaus movement. This ââ¬Å"Weimar cultureâ⬠was used to show the injustices that existed in Weimar society. However the objectivity of this new movement was in direct contrast to the nostalgic romanticism and escapism of popular literature. Similarly, the modern Bauhaus movement stood against the majority of Germans traditional taste. Some historians have claimed these supposed cultural advancements were just the movement of a ââ¬Å"countercultureâ⬠which many opposed. It is also important that the cultural developments which did take place did nothing to help stabilise the Weimar Republic; instead they only served to further divide Germany society, this time on cultural lines. Neither culture showed particular support for Weimar Germany and its values, thus this limited form of social progress did nothing to improve the stability of the Weimar Republic. In conclusion, the statement: ââ¬Å"Germany experienced a period of political calm, economic development and social progress in the mid 1920sâ⬠is only partly true. Germany did experience limited political calm, a somewhat greater degree of economic development, and a small degree of social progress. However the claims made in this statement are broad and ignore the complexities of German politics, society and economics in the mid 1920s. Although there were suggestions of political calm, many problems were evident within German politics at this time such as political paralysis ââ¬â the above statement ignores this. There was monetary stability and cases of economic development during these years, far greater than social or political stability and improvements. However the causes of this economic progress and stability can be considered superficial, as fundamental weaknesses in the German economy ensured it remained far from stable. Lastly, there were improvements in public health and welfare services but they were limited and imperfect. Social developments were evident but what may be considered social progress by some engendered hostility in others, resulting in cultural polarisation. In contrast to the rosy image painted in the original statement, this period saw the beginning of economic pressures and social discord which were to worsen after 1929. Many historians have traced the weaknesses which contributed to the breakdown of democracy in the early 1930s back to this period.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Christmas Holiday Essay
This holiday it was wonderful for me because it was more fun than anothers holidays for now. I got a good time and especially it was great because i spent with my familly, i am lucky for that because i have a big familly. Usually the Christams holiday is important for me, than childrens go to carols for Christmas at houses of peoples for announcement the birth of Jesus Christ. I like to go for sining and this year i was togeter with my brother and a good friend, i maked much money and i divided in three. On Christmas Eve i decoraded tree and for both my grandparents and the parents. I spended my Christmas in Harman and for New Year i come at my grandparents with my paretns and i spended with they and with uncle, aunt and my cousins. All it was great but with one exception i dont liked because not was snow, i like when is much snow that make the to have spirit this holiday,that is so special and so beautiful,is great when see snow flakes. For night the New Year i got many fireworks and petards, i like this part,this custom and i think that liked at all peoples with exception of my grandmother,her dont like the this because is afraid of that but i think that is for their noise deafening,if it dont was that noise with sure her would like. I think the Christmas and New Year is important and special for everybody,in every year we spend this wonderful moment with all familly and we enjoy with great love.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Understanding Very Large Numbers
Understanding Very Large Numbers Have you ever wondered what number comes after a trillion? Or how many zeros there are in a vigintillion? ââ¬â¹Some day you might need to know this for a science or math class, or if you happen to enter one of several mathematical or scientific fields.à Numbers Bigger Than a Trillion The digit zero plays an important role as youà count very large numbers. It helps toà track these multiples of 10à because the larger the number is, the more zeros are needed. Name Number of Zeros Groups of 3 Zeros Ten 1 0 Hundred 2 0 Thousand 3 1 (1,000) Ten thousand 4 1 (10,000) Hundred thousand 5 1 (100,000) Million 6 2 (1,000,000) Billion 9 3(1,000,000,000) Trillion 12 4 (1,000,000,000,000) Quadrillion 15 5 Quintillion 18 6 Sextillion 21 7 Septillion 24 8 Octillion 27 9 Nonillion 30 10 Decillion 33 11 Undecillion 36 12 Duodecillion 39 13 Tredecillion 42 14 Quattuordecillion 45 15 Quindecillion 48 16 Sexdecillion 51 17 Septen-decillion 54 18 Octodecillion 57 19 Novemdecillion 60 20 Vigintillion 63 21 Centillion 303 101 Grouping Zeros by Threes Manyà peopleà find it easy to understand that the number 10 has one zero, 100 has two zeros, and 1,000 has three zeros. These numbers are used all the time in daily living, whether it is dealing with money or counting something as simple as our music playlist or the mileage on our cars. When you get to million, billion, and trillion, things become a little more complicated. How many zeros come after the one in a trillion? Its hard to keep track of that and count each individual zero, soà these long numbersà have been broken down into groups of three zeros. For example, its much easier to remember that a trillion is written with four sets of three zeros than it is to count out 12 separate zeros. While you might think that ones pretty simple, just wait until you have to count 27 zeros for an octillion or 303 zeros for a centillion. Then you will be thankful that you only have to remember 9 and 101 sets of three zeros, respectively. Powers of 10 Shortcut In mathematicsà and science, youà can rely on the powers of 10 to quickly express exactly how many zeros are needed for these larger numbers. For example, a shortcut for writing out a trillion is 1012à (10 to the power of 12). The 12 indicates that the numberà needs a total of 12 zeros. You can see how much easier these are to read than if there were just a bunch of zeros: Quintillion 1018 or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000Decillion 1033à or 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Googol and Googolplex: The Enormous Numbers You are probably very familiar with the search engine and tech company Google. Did you know that the name was inspired by another very large number? Though the spelling is different, theà googolà and theà googolplexà played a role in the naming of the tech giant. A googol has 100 zeros and is expressed as 10100. It is often used to express any large quantity, even though it is a quantifiable number. It makes sense that the largest search engine that pulls a large quantity of data from the Internet would find this word useful. The term googol was coined by the American mathematician Edward Kasner in his 1940 book, Mathematics and the Imagination. The story goes that Kasner asked his then 9-year-old nephew, Milton Sirotta, what to name this ridiculously long number. Sirotta came up withà googol. But why is a googol important if its actually less than a centillion? Quite simply, aà googol is used to define aà googoolplex.à A googolplex is 10 to the power of googol, a number that boggles the mind. In fact, a googolplex is so large that theres really no known use for it. Some say that it even exceeds the total number of atoms in the universe. The googolplex is not even the largest number defined to date. Mathematiciansà and scientists have also devised Grahams number and Skewes number. Both of these require a math degree to even begin to understand. Short and Long Scales of a Billion If you thought the concept of a googolplex is tricky, some people cannot even agree on what defines a billion. In the U.S. and most of the world, it is accepted that 1 billion equals 1,000 million. Ità is written as 1,000,000,000 or 109. This number is used often in science and finance, and it is called the short scale. In the long scale, 1 billion is equal to 1 million million. For this number, you will need a 1 followed by 12 zeros: 1,000,000,000,000 or 1012. The long scale was first described by Genevieve Guitel in 1975. It is used in France and, for a time, was accepted in the United Kingdom as well.
Monday, October 21, 2019
Youth Role in India Development Essays
Youth Role in India Development Essays Youth Role in India Development Essay Youth Role in India Development Essay Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 The Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 Table of Contents Published May 2010 The Mobile Youth Trends India 2010 Report provides marketing and product managers and overview of both the quantitative and qualitative state of play with young mobile customers (aged 5-29). With both key market ownership statistics (from ARPU by age to churn rates) and behavioural patterns analyzed, we aim to help you better understand market direction and motivators. Produced with our local Indian research partner and based on 10 years of global mobile youth research methodologies practises across 65 markets. ww. mobileyouth. org phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 What is mobileYouth? mobileYouth is both a study of the universe of young people and a guide to better develop and market products for these consumers. Itââ¬â¢s all too easy to get lost in the technology, the non-sensical self-talk of the internet, mobile and media industries when sometimes the smallest things create the biggest leverage in customers satisfaction. Building dialogue and trust with young consumers through internal change Points of change typically revolve around: Building proactive dialogue with consumers rather than ââ¬Å"listeningâ⬠Change through adopting new internal language and semantics (e. g. dumping useless terms such as ââ¬Å"killer applicationsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"value chainsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"end usersâ⬠etc in favor of ââ¬Å"servicesâ⬠, ââ¬Å"value networksâ⬠, ââ¬Å"consumersâ⬠) Integrating the product development and marketing processes Creating consumer advocacy through establishing the company within the peer group Experimenting with youth as brand stakeholders Measuring internal performance and KPI through ââ¬Å"lifetime customer valueâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"net addsâ⬠From Apple to Zain Weââ¬â¢ve been covering 65 countries now since the projectââ¬â¢s inception and it continues to grow, bringing on board new and exciting clients who we have the privilege of working with and learning from for the first time from McDonaldââ¬â¢s to Adidas to Apple to the European Commission. It doesnâ â¬â¢t really get much better than that in terms of scope and scale for consumer insight. www. mobileyouth. org phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 www. mobileyouth. rg phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 4 Key Youth Trends Key Trend #1 Growth Saturation Youth mobile ownership India Infographic India joins The Big 5 Youth mobile markets Mobile user profile 1 Handset device share Mobile youth revenues Multiple mobile account ownership in India Mobile user profile 2 Youth Metro Affluent vs. Youth Rural Emergent forecast growth Indian villages and Rural Emergents Rural Emergent Mobile Youth User Profile What influences Rural Emergents? Key Trend #2 Mobile Number Portability Accelerates Churn Key Trend #3 Youth Rural Emergents www. mobileyouth. org phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 Key Trend #4 The Rise of Mobile Internet VAS breakdown of services Mobile Social Networking by City Customer Profiles www. mobileyouth. org phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 Action Plan What are the key action points for mobile companies in India? Appendix Data Tables 1. Youth population by age group 5-9, 10-14, 15-18, 19-24 and 25-29 years, 2006 to 2010 2. Youth mobile ownership by age group 5-9, 10-14, 15-18, 19-24 and 25-29 years, 2006 to 2010 3. Youth mobile penetration by age group 5-9, 10-14, 15-18, 19-24 and 25-29 years, 2006 to 2010 4. Youth mobile churn rates by age group 5-9, 10-14, 15-18, 19-24 and 25-29 years, 2006 to 2010 5. Youth Average spend on mobile 2006 to 2010 6. Mobile spend on data and voice calls split by age group 5-9, 10-14, 15-18, 19-24 and 25-29 years, 2006 to 2010 Who should read this report? www. mobileyouth. rg phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 * Business managers developing a value proposition or marketing plan to create internal change or focus internal resources on youth related projects * Product managers tasked with driving uptake with young consumers * Segment managers who want to understand the steps necessary to maximise customer value * Strategists deve loping execution roadmap for youth related business units Methodology The annual mobileYouth reports are a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. obileYouth provides in-depth analysis of issues facing companies engaging with young consumers worldwide. Each report covers a single strategic subject areasubjects deemed worthy of detailed analysis byà our clients, major industry players who use our studies in theirà strategicà planning. Each report sets up the issues and market conditions, describes the players, cites the market factors, and projects marketplace trends. Written clearly and concisely, each report makes full use of charts and graphs to present market data and projections. It is important for us that our information is as reusable as possible and where required charts, tables and graphs are presented in a format which can be easily extracted and re-used in presentations and reports. First launched in 2001, mobileYouth is an ongoing study of the behavioural and consumption trends of young people worldwide hence there is no project start or end date ââ¬â all research work is ongoing and we are increasing the use of video interviews so that our clients can hear directly from what young people are telling them. Our research approach is the same for each study, a typical report begins with a scan of our internal databases and secondary sourcesthe fastest www. mobileyouth. org phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 way for an analyst to review current market conditions. Next, analysts conduct primary interviews in the marketplace to cross-check secondary sources and gather additional data for a preliminary market assessment. We then compile the baseline information and use it to build a tentative market odel. We size the market, determine upside/downside market potential, and look for factors that could alter future market conditions. At this stage, we often feed discrete findings back to knowledgeable industry players to test assumptions. We then test the markets assumptions against what young consumers are telling us in our qualitative research. Each year we interview thousands of young people and in some cases their parents across 20 c ountries including UK, USA, Germany, Japan, China, India, Singapore, South Africa etc. In 2008 we added Ukraine, Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Brazil and Malaysia due to meet client needs. Finally, the findings go through an internal review, where senior staff members probe and challenge assumptions. Only upon a satisfactory conclusion of this review is the study deemed ready for our thorough editorial process and final publication. About the Authors Born in the UK, Graham Brown has spent his life living and working in both London and Tokyo. A keen psychology graduate, Graham has focused his marketing career on understanding what influences consumer behavior. Graham established mobileYouth in 2001 with Josh Dhaliwal at a time when the blanket industry response to youth was ââ¬Å"we donââ¬â¢t do kidsâ⬠. Needless to say, things have changed a little since then and Grahamââ¬â¢s role in the organization has evolved from knocking on the doors of operators to maintaining the research momentum and deepening our understanding of what the consumer wants. As well as speaking at industry conferences on the subject of young www. mobileyouth. org phone: 44 (0) 207 386 3635 Josh. [emailprotected] org Mobile Youth Trends India Report 2010 consumers, Graham has appeared on CNBC, Sky, CNN and BBC TV regarding youth marketing issues as well as in print with the FT, Guardian, WSJ and the Sunday Times. Samyak Chakrabarty is amongst the countrys youngest Media Entrepreneurs. While being the only Indian Youth Marketer at the ââ¬ËGlobal Youth Research Partnershipââ¬â¢, He has spoken at various national and international forums on Youth behaviour engagement strategies.
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Underdog Play Characters and Summary
Topdog/Underdog Play Characters and Summary Topdog/Underdog is about the men who hustle cards and take money from fools. But these characters are not as slick as the con-men in David Mametââ¬â¢s scripts. They are soured, worn-out, self-reflective, and on the brink of destruction. Written by Suzan-Lori Parks, Topdog/Underdogà won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2002. This two-person drama is filled with gritty dialogue and age-old themes, rooted in a long tradition of fraternal rivals: Cain and Abel, Romulus and Remus, Moses and Pharaoh. The Plot and Characters Two brothers in their mid-to-late thirties struggle to eke out an existence in a shabby little rooming house. The older brother, Lincoln (also known as ââ¬Å"Linkâ⬠), was once a skilled Three-card Monte con-artist who gave it up after the untimely death of his friend. The younger brother, Booth, wants to be a big shot ââ¬â but spends most of his time shoplifting and awkwardly practicing the art of card hustling. Their father named them Booth and Lincoln; it was his dismal idea of a joke. Booth talks about his many goals and dreams. He discusses his sexual conquests and his romantic frustrations. Lincoln is much lower-key. He often thinks about his past: his ex-wife, his successes as a card hustler, his parents who abandoned him when he was sixteen. Booth is impulsive throughout most of the play, sometimes reacting violently whenever frustrated or intimidated. Lincoln, on the other hand, seems to let the world step all over him. Instead of grifting, Lincoln has settled into a very odd job at a carnival arcade. For hours on end, he sits in a display box dressed as Abraham Lincoln. Because he is black, his employers insist that he wears ââ¬Å"white-faceâ⬠make-up. He sits still, reenacting the final moments of the famed president. The ââ¬Å"realâ⬠Lincoln was assassinated by a man named Booth as he watched the play, My American Cousin ). Throughout the day, paying customers sneak up and shoot Link in the back of the head with a cap-gun. Itââ¬â¢s a strange and morbid occupation. Link gets lured back into card hustling; heââ¬â¢s in his natural element when hes working the cards. Seething Sibling Rivalry Lincoln and Booth share a complex (and therefore fascinating) relationship. They constantly tease and insult one another, but alternately offer support and encouragement. They both pine over failed romantic relationships. They were both abandoned by their parents. Link practically raised Booth, and the younger brother is both envious and in awe of his elder. Despite this kinship, they often betray each other. By the playââ¬â¢s end, Booth graphically describes how he seduced Linkââ¬â¢s wife. In turn, the older brother swindles Booth. And even though he promised to teach the younger brother how to throw cards, Lincoln keeps all the secrets to himself. Conclusion of "Topdog/Underdog" The inevitable conclusion is as violent as one might expect, considering the names of the two characters. In fact, there is something disturbingly voyeuristic about the final scene. The explosive ending feels very similar to the unpleasant job that poor Link has at the arcade. Perhaps the message is that we the audience are just as blood-thirsty and macabre as the carnival patrons who pretend to shoot Lincoln day after day. Throughout the play, the brothers exhibit very shady, misguided, and misogynistic characteristics. Yet, through it all, they are very human and very believable as brothers who have been through so much together. It seems the climactic violence stems not so much from a believable progression of the characters, but from the author forcing these deadly themes onto her creations. Is the ending predictable? Somewhat. Predictability is not entirely a bad thing in drama. But the playwright could give us one more throw of the cards so that we could be fooled again.
Saturday, October 19, 2019
The impact of performance management system in public sector Essay
The impact of performance management system in public sector - Essay Example Performance measurement (PM) hence is part of the new public management (NPM) model which can help the organization to reform by setting goals for improvements in efficiency and effectiveness (Kaplan, 2001). In this paper, the performance measurement system is reviewed in order to better understand the development of performance measurement system in public sector and to investigate the factors affect the improvement of organization performance that lead to a development of PM framework for public sector. To achieve this aim and objectives, a literature review of the performance measurement in private sector and the review on the performance measurement system (PMS) adoption in public organisations are conducted. Then, the review on related theories will be provided to explain the performance measurement system (PMS) problems that have occurred in the public sector. 2 LITERATURE REVIEW In implementing PMS, an organisation needs to be clear about the requirements of stakeholders, how it can improve organisation performance, and how to evaluate the effectiveness of PMSs. The main areas of research that may have a significant impact on the outcome of this study can be summarized by the following: (1) definition of PMSs; (2) the Development of PMSs; and (3) PMSs in Public Sector. However, in this paper, due to word constraint and limitation of time, the literature review will cover only a few selected areas of PMS and their impacts on public sector. However, in this paper, due to word constraint and limitation of time, the literature review will cover only a few selected areas of PMS and their impacts on public sector. 1 Performance Measurement System In order to gain in-depth understanding of performance measurement system (PMS) in public sector, an academic review of the definition of PMS and its related concepts will be critically discussed. Internationally, the general consensus of researchers in this field would define performance management as a process of ev aluating efficiency and effectiveness of organization by comparing actual results with organizational setting goals. (Brignall et al., 1991; Simons, 2000; Neely et al., 2005). According to Ferreira and Otley, (2009), PMS definition includes the uses of both formal and informal process to manage and control organisational performance. The main objective of PMS is to create continuous improvement in the organisation (Brignall, 2007; Grunberg, 2004), to encourage performance management, to identify the effectiveness of existing strategies and to act as a basis for reward process (CIMA, 1993; Neely et al., 1994). Moreover, PMS is used to evaluate satisfactions of stakeholdersââ¬â¢ expectations (Ferreira and Otley, 2009). For PMS to succeed, the following conditions should be satisfied: the coherent between PMS and business strategy; a feedback and review of PMS; and the PMS must be comprehensive and get supported and enforced by the whole organisation (Brignall et al., 1999). 2 The D evelopment of Performance Measurement Systems An understanding of the background and development of PMS is essential to study and analyze the measurement system in the public sector. To begin with, PMS was first established in private sector business enterprises and mostly based on financial indicators to evaluate company performance. Then, according to Brignall (2007), the development of performance measures was adapted from single dimension, financial, to multi-dimension PMS, which will be discussed in the following section. 1 Performance measurements The financial dimension was considered as the most important aspect of PMS for decades as to
Effect of Psychosocial Data on Health Research Paper
Effect of Psychosocial Data on Health - Research Paper Example This essay explores the key aspect in the determination of health as the socioeconomic status of the community. When the majority of the population, 126,011, is employed, they are able to afford good healthcare, which translates to better health. Furthermore, the number of people living below the poverty line also determines the health of the community. In the Jersey case, few people, 15.5%, live below the poverty line implying better health. The types of jobs that people do also determine their health. Some jobs involve more wear and tear as compared to others. This implies that the health of non-manual workers is better as compared to that of the manual workers. The manual industries include the less populated jobs in Jersey City; therefore, the health of the population is good. Education is also a key determinant of health and bearing in mind that majority of the people, 84.8%, have high school education and above, the health of the community is good since these people know how to lead healthy lifestyles. A good social support means that the community has better health care services. Therefore, the social support at Jersey City contributes to good health.
Friday, October 18, 2019
Does Receiving a College Education while Incarcerated Influence Research Paper
Does Receiving a College Education while Incarcerated Influence Convicted Felons Ability to Find a Job - Research Paper Example This project stresses that the overall education attainment of inmates and the formerly incarcerated is considerably below that of the general population in every worldââ¬â¢s country-this is especially in regard to A and O-levels. In the United States, for example, about half of the nationââ¬â¢s adults had at least some level of college education. This was inconsequentially the opposite indication because less than 2o per cent of state and federal prisoners had some college education. College education for individual convicts while incarcerated ultimately affects their ability to find jobs. College going for the college students is therefore meant to aid the rehabilitation process and not utterly give the convicts employment. Education is one of the best rehabilitation weapons as some of the felons may have done offense due to the lack of appropriate hunger management skills. Through college education, this would be the beginning of learning basics of life for the felons. This paper makes a conclusion that college education plays a critical role for the felons that are incarcerated particularly with regard to their ability to find a job. The views of the researchers point towards using the educational platform as a tool for rehabilitating the inmates. The starting figures of the prison population foster the need of more effective solutions of making the lives of the prisoners better, for their sake and the sake of society in general. Through education, the lives of the offenders can be significantly improved.
Obama care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Obama care - Essay Example The Affordable Act does not provide people opportunity to get equal health care because it organizes insurance in levels based on the public condition. If a person is poor they will pay less for the insurance and get unqualified doctors compared to middle and high income earning people who pay more and get better health treatment. The Supreme Court even wrongfully supported the Act by making it mandatory for individuals to purchase healthcare insurance under 2010 Affordable Health Care Bill. Obama Care places huge pressure on young adults affecting their priority and health by forcing them to buy insurance when they do not have enough income to afford it. Obama Care is also harming businesses and this can also lead to worsening of the economic conditions of the USA. The Obama Care affects and destroys young adultââ¬â¢s priority. Healthy young adults are forced to buy insurance and this prevents them to save their income in order to secure their future. Due to this young adults may not be able to meet the expenses required to address any unexpected health condition in future. Obama Healthcare Act rather makes the young generation dependant on governmental health care programs. Elders in the United States gets more support from the government in shape of Medicare when it comes to their health condition because some cannot work and others do not have enough money to take care of themselves. Studies by the U.S department of health and human service reported that elder people represent the highest percentage of the Americans who signed for the Obama Care, while young adults represent the lowest percentage. Young adults strongly disagree with Obama Care because it forces them to buy health insurance even when they are healthy enough. Due to this t he money invested by young adults does not benefit them and rather benefits other populations such as the elderly who have signed for Obama Care. According to the
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Annie Hall Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Annie Hall - Assignment Example Characters in the film, for instance, display postmodernism in several aspects. Alvy Singer uses postmodern aspects in the film. She faces the camera and speaks to the movieââ¬â¢s audience. That implies the film features postmodern techniques of two characters displayed on a single screen. At an instance, the coverage is two-thirds of the screen. Besides the innovative techniques applied in the film, there are instances of realism applied by the directors and that reveals postmodernism. The film features occasions when events are not arranged in a linear format, as they should occur. At some instance, the audience can view the screen in a simultaneous hence dismisses the ordered nature of progress that is characteristic of conventional filmmaking. The ordered nature of the storyline that is characteristic of many films is defied in the movie. The characters do not display reforms in behavior from their introduction to the time when the movie ends (Canby 1). Wood Allen, for instance, is a miserable character when the movie begins. Observed from a critical viewpoint, Wood Allen depicts contentment with his state of misery and further attempts to justify it. Although Wood Allen served for fifteen years is psychoanalysis, his life does not seem to progress in life. Alvy, in the film, displays exceptional characters of an invincible narrator. On diverse instances, he directly addresses the audience that shows his superb characters as a narrator. Alvyââ¬â¢s capabilities are exceptional and display postmodernism in the film. That grants the film great quality in the manner Alvy does performs an aside. There are sensibilities of storytelling in the film that depict postmodernism. The techniques challenge the classical styles of conversations that are characteristic of many movies. In essence, it is more symbolic and iconographic of postmodern structure of conversations and
Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 109
Case Study Example Ritz Cal-ton maintained its status in luxury services by introducing the loyalty program that induced customers. The redemption of point obtained from such program attracted more customers than available services and the experience. Ritz-Cal-ton further introduced the frequent guest stay program to stay ahead of competitors. This they did to satisfy the need of their customer and even attract more. The program also fitted the business and it could offer excellent programs through their branches in various continents. They went further by offering airline flights, and a broad selection of unique flight experiences. Competitors did not offer these services at that time that made Ritz Cal-ton to stay above them. In addition, the partnership of Ritz-Cal-ton reward program and Marriottââ¬â¢s reward points being accepted in Ritz-Cal-ton properties and equally accepted in Marriot hotels. Looking at the past and comparing to present, most of previous luxuries have become necessities in luxury brands. Luxury brands should find a way of providing their customers with what they consider as most unattainable now to stay above competitors. Luxury brands like Ritz-Carl-ton should work on improving experience of their customers every time (Jonas and Coste-ManieÃâ¬re, 6). Coussement, Martha A., Tanyatanaboon, Maneenuch., Li, Zhouyang., Shportko, Anastasia, and Miao, Li "A Strategy of Duality: New choreography for the Marriott/Ritz-Carlton dance." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Cases 3.2 (n.d.): Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 6 Case Study Example The other risk faced by contractors in the construction sector is the challenge of identified an efficient subcontractor to help in the completion of the project and who can deliver on time. Most construction projects have a time line and the services of subcontractors important in completing the project on time. However, poor planning can result in a delay to complete the project and this also result in additional costs for the contractor in case the contract signed a fixed price contract. In a fixed price contract, the risk remains with the contractor and as a result, the project manager and the team working in the construction project need to conduct an extensive risk assessment to ensure that risks during the progress of the project are minimal. This is because in such a contract, unforeseen risks related to a project often remain on the side of the contractor (Adams, 2008). This paper examines the failures in the construction of Wembley stadium and how and an effective risk mana gement process can be used to avoid such failures. Wembley stadium is in England and mostly used for football matches and was first constructed in 1923. However, as a result of its dilapidated nature, the government decided to rebuild the stadium to replace the original one. As a result of poor planning, the project took longer to complete than previously expected. In addition, the cost for completing the project also increased compared to the initial estimates. The design of the stadium proposed by the winning bidder involved using steel arch, which added an aesthetic value to the stadium in addition to being a load bearer. This means that the structure did not need many internal support considered to obstruct the stadiumââ¬â¢s view. The arch was also believed to improve the seating quality within the stadium. However, this design had
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Annie Hall Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Annie Hall - Assignment Example Characters in the film, for instance, display postmodernism in several aspects. Alvy Singer uses postmodern aspects in the film. She faces the camera and speaks to the movieââ¬â¢s audience. That implies the film features postmodern techniques of two characters displayed on a single screen. At an instance, the coverage is two-thirds of the screen. Besides the innovative techniques applied in the film, there are instances of realism applied by the directors and that reveals postmodernism. The film features occasions when events are not arranged in a linear format, as they should occur. At some instance, the audience can view the screen in a simultaneous hence dismisses the ordered nature of progress that is characteristic of conventional filmmaking. The ordered nature of the storyline that is characteristic of many films is defied in the movie. The characters do not display reforms in behavior from their introduction to the time when the movie ends (Canby 1). Wood Allen, for instance, is a miserable character when the movie begins. Observed from a critical viewpoint, Wood Allen depicts contentment with his state of misery and further attempts to justify it. Although Wood Allen served for fifteen years is psychoanalysis, his life does not seem to progress in life. Alvy, in the film, displays exceptional characters of an invincible narrator. On diverse instances, he directly addresses the audience that shows his superb characters as a narrator. Alvyââ¬â¢s capabilities are exceptional and display postmodernism in the film. That grants the film great quality in the manner Alvy does performs an aside. There are sensibilities of storytelling in the film that depict postmodernism. The techniques challenge the classical styles of conversations that are characteristic of many movies. In essence, it is more symbolic and iconographic of postmodern structure of conversations and
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Student teachers, educational judgement In the 21st century classroom, Essay
Student teachers, educational judgement In the 21st century classroom, 'using the knowledge of good ends to decide appropriate - Essay Example This paper provides a brief philosophical view of education to identify the good ends that mentors should aim for in their teaching education program. Guided by traditional and modern philosophy of education and the insights offered by the current literature in the field, the present paper hopes to contribute to the proposal of identifying good ends to decide appropriate means for training 21st century teachers. Identifying the ââ¬Ëgood endsââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËGood ends,ââ¬â¢ in the teaching field are the ideal characteristics student teachers should possess in order to prepare them for the challenges in the field. Good ends would serve as guide to help mentors determine the process that student teachers should undergo during education. To identify these qualities, we take light from the wisdom of the great philosopher, Aristotle. In addition, we dig upon the current literature to reveal further insights on the qualities of an effective teacher. Coulter and Wiens (2002) explored Ar istotleââ¬â¢s view of phronesis and related it to the desirable qualities of a teacher. According to the authors, the term phronesis may mean the same as practical wisdom or practical judgment. By practical wisdom, Coulter and Wiens (2002) mean the possession of knowledge and the ability to apply knowledge in actual terms. In their discussion of phronesis, Coulter and Wiens consider the arguments made by Hannah Arendt, a Jew philosopher who distinguishes between good thinking and making good decisions. Coulter and Wiens point out that there are teachers who possess knowledge yet are unable to transform their ideas into concrete actions, in other words, they are unable to attain phronesis as they stop in merely possessing knowledge. A review of current literature on the qualities of an effective teacher confirms the importance of knowledge or subject matter expertise as one ideal teacher quality (McNamara and Webb, 2008; Auger and Wilderman, 2000; Chickering and Gamson, 1991). How ever, the said sources do not reflect qualities relating to the concept of phronesis, thus confirming the lack of realisation of the difference between the possession of knowledge and its application. Coulter and Wiens (2002) articulate Arendtââ¬â¢s argument that to possess phronesis, teachers should be ââ¬Ëjudging spectatorsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëjudging actorsââ¬â¢ at the same time. Judging spectators are able to think and reflect on what is happening around them. They possess an understanding of occurrences, and are able to interpret these occurrences on their own. Following this, future teachers should be trained to make good judgments. This is possible if teachers will be allowed to think and decide for themselves. Krishnaveni and Anitha (2007: 28) identify the exercise of autonomy and proper decision making as a form of teacher empowerment. Thus, to promote the attitude of judging spectators, mentors should provide opportunities for student teachers to make their own dec isions whether in terms of instruction, classroom management, and assessment. Moreover, teachers who are judging spectators are able to deal with ââ¬Ëpluralityââ¬â¢or the ability to coexist with others, even those from other cultures.
Monday, October 14, 2019
Earth Science and Society Essay Example for Free
Earth Science and Society Essay The other four major contributors to the development of modern astronomy after Copernicus are Galileo, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton. Galileo Galilei supported Copernicusââ¬â¢ ideas and was the one who devised the early telescope that was able to enlarge objects up to 20 times. With the use of this telescope, he was able to prove the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus. Tycho Brahe is a Danish astronomer who focused on developing astronomical instruments as well as measuring and fixing the position of stars accurately before the telescope was invented. Johannes Kepler focused on determining the movement of the planets and his laws paved way to the concept of orbits as planetary paths. Isaac Newtonââ¬â¢s laws of motion and gravitation further established how planets were able to revolve around the sun and how they moved in an orbit through the pull of gravity. It took a long time to overthrow the geocentric theory because it was backed up by the church and the existing rulers at that time. Those who deviated from the beliefs of the majority were persecuted and thrown to prisons. Only a brave few stood against these people in order to prove them wrong and discover the truth. It only tells us that society doesnââ¬â¢t accept the truth with open arms most of the time, as it is hard to break the preconceived knowledge about things. Discoveries such as the heliocentric theory took a very long time to be accepted by the people, especially because it replaced a more divine theory that the Earth was the center of everything in the universe. Geography is split broadly into two sub-disciplines which are human geography and physical geography. Physical geography is focused primarily on the built environment and how space is created, viewed, as well has managed and handled by man, considering the influences that humans have on the space they created and occupied. Physical geography on the other hand, deals with the natural environment and how other factors like climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are created and interact with each other. Geography can be best defined as the study of the earth and its features, including everything contained in it, like the ones inhabiting the earth and the different phenomena occurring in it. Geographyââ¬â¢s strengths mainly rely on its different branches, as it seeks to cover most concerns regarding the earth. On the other hand, its weaknesses was that it is not able to fully explain a certain field often, which is why there is a need to study other subfields of geography in order to cover for that weakness. The weather is a set of all the phenomena of a given atmosphere considering a certain period of time. This more on a short term basis, usually for hours or days say for example today it rained, while yesterday, it was just fairly cloudy. This is in comparison to that of climate, which is the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time, usually months, accounting for the seasons that we experience all throughout the year. The greenhouse effect is the process wherein there is the emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere which then warms the earthââ¬â¢s surface. On the other hand, global warming is the increase in the average measured temperature of the air near the surface of the earth, because of the heat trapped by various gases in the atmosphere, as caused by pollutants like burning of fuels, smoke, and more. The two concepts are not the same, but the relationship between the two is that because of the greenhouse gases (too much of it) the heat trapped in the atmosphere increases, thus causing global warming. The effect on the environment is drastic, as polar icecaps melt, thus increasing the water levels in different parts of the world. It also changes the patterns of the environment, like the seasons, and the climates at different places. It greatly affects our lives because we might be experiencing a possible cause of species extinction, not only for the animals, but also for us human beings. Pressure gradient force is the acceleration of air due to an impending pressure difference or a force per unit of mass. This usually accelerates air from a high pressure area or region towards a low pressure region thus creating wind. The coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of moving objects when it is viewed from a certain frame of reference. The effect causes air in the atmosphere and water in the ocean to flow to the right of the direction north of the equator, thus causing the rotation of large cyclones. Frictional force is the force resisting the relative motion of two surfaces which are in contact, or a certain fluid in contact with a surface (such as air on an airplane or water flowing in a pipe. Californiaââ¬â¢s Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. On the other hand, South Carolinaââ¬â¢s humid subtropical climate is characterized by hot humid summers and chilly to mild winters. The United States have varying climates from the eastern part because of the bodies of water surrounding it. It can be explained by the El Nino, wherein large circulations of air across the Pacific Ocean breaks down, and warmer than normal waters appears in the eastern Pacific, while colder than normal waters appears in the western Pacific Ocean.
Sunday, October 13, 2019
Dominican Republic :: History Geography Dominical Republic Essays
Dominican Republic Geography The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti. It is the second largest of the Greater Antilles. The country is approximately 18,712 square miles, or twice the size of the state of New Hampshire, occupying the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola (Goodwin, p.116). Beata Island off the southwestern coast and Saona Island to the southeast are also part of the Dominican Republic. Along Haiti to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the south and east, the island has an Atlantic shore to the north. The coastline measures a total of 1,392 kilometers (May, p.193). Its international boundary with Haiti extends 358 kilometers from Pedernales on the southern Caribbean The total population of the Dominican Republic is 8,443,000. More than one-third of the people (3,166,000) live in the capital, Santo Domingo, which also happens to be the only major urban center in the country (Goodwin, p.116). coast to Pepillo Salcedo in the north. Climate The Dominican climate is classified as tropical maritime (Goodwin, p.116). This climate is characterized by high humidity and yearlong trade winds. The country experiences the highest rainfall in the northern region with approximately 1500mm/year; the rainfall is lightest along the Haitian border (May, p.195). The island is located in the hurricane belt and lays victim to one or two hurricanes per year, inflicting major damage upon the lives of its citizens. Land Two-thirds of the Dominican Republicââ¬â¢s landscape consists of highlands, while the remaining third is composed of gently rolling lowlands. Its mountain ranges are parallel to each other with the Cordillera Septentrional and the Cordillera Oriental in the north and the Cordillera Central, Sierra De Neiba, and Sierra de Bahoruco positioned in the west. The highest point in the country, as well as in the West Indies, is Pico Duarte, a summit in the Cordillera Central mountain range. The lowest point can be found in the countryââ¬â¢s only lake, Lake Enriquillo, in the southwest. Within the numerous mountain ranges exist many plains. All of the mountains are well drained by abundant rivers that originate in the Cordilleras and empty into the Caribbean Sea (Haverstock, p.9). Crops The land is composed of 22% crops, another 17% pastures and 45% of the country is woodland (May, p.201). The primary crops in the Dominican Republic are sugar cane, coffee, cotton, cocoa, tobacco, rice, beans, potatoes, corn, and bananas.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
What aspects of Charlotte Brontes Essay -- English Literature:
What aspects of Charlotte Bronte's What aspects of Charlotte Bronte's depiction and use of the character of Bertha Mason are most clearly illuminated by Jean Rhys' depiction and use of her parallel character of Antoinette? In Wide Sargasso Sea, written by Jean Rhys in the 1960ââ¬â¢s, is a radical critique of the context of English Imperialism and male dominated society within which Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre. In order to both expose and oppose the parallels inherent in Jane Eyre, Rhys intertwines in her novel the two reading positions of feminist and postcolonialist criticism. Rhys demonstrates how both social and narrative conventions mandate that certain categories of women must be devalued if other categories of women are to assume importance. She does this by exposing to the reader how Charlotte Bronte in Jane Eyre, in order for her reader to give Jane an assumed importance, devalued by the Creole character Bertha; showing her to be made and giving us Janeââ¬â¢s description of her as ââ¬Å"[she] seemedâ⬠¦a womanâ⬠¦ [she] reminded meâ⬠¦ [of] the foul German Spectre ââ¬â the vampireâ⬠and Rochesterââ¬â¢s comment that ââ¬Å"the lunatic is both cunning and malignant.â⬠Rhys, it seems was politically inspired to rewrite Jane Eyre and write back to the empire. Wide Sargasso Sea is a prequel to Jane Eyre which was written British Empire was at its peak. Jane Eyre was a representation of England to the English. Rhys decided to write back, because of being of white West Indian descent herself, she was offended by the representation of the mad Creole in the novel. Although Rhys says that she is not a conscious feminist her novels are always written from a female perspective and in Wide Sargasso Sea, the male character is exposed... ... express and put forward quite assertively. Christophine in particular, is not afraid to tell Antoinetteââ¬â¢s husband exactly how she feels towards him/ On page 132 for example, Christophine says ââ¬ËI tell her soââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦always it donââ¬â¢t work for beke. Always it bring troubleâ⬠¦so you send me away and you keep all her money. And what you do with her?â⬠and later on further exposes and questions assumptions and values that Antoinetteââ¬â¢s husband when she tells him ââ¬Å"Read and write I donââ¬â¢t know. Other things I know.â⬠So we can see the many ways in which Rhys uses the intersections of feminist and postcolonialist reading positions and criticism to expose certain aspects of character. Whether it be through two narrators, leaving one unnamed, showing many different sides to a story and emphasising and exposing the otherness of each are amongst many other narrative strategies.
Friday, October 11, 2019
Plant Growing Lamp Presentation Essay
Good morning, everybody. Thank you for coming to my short presentation today. Let me introduce myself first. Iââ¬â¢m Chris Wong, a medical assistant of Willis Health Centre. Iââ¬â¢m very glad today to present to you our teamââ¬â¢s proposed product, Dino, a plant growing lamp. My presentation will be covered into three parts. Iââ¬â¢ll, first of all, introduce to you the background information about our environment. Next, Iââ¬â¢ll explain our proposed product, Dino. Finally, Iââ¬â¢ll outline some problems that our team concerned about. Afterwards, there will be a question and answer session. Right, let me start with the background about our environment. In fewer years, do you feel the weather is unexpected? Do you think this is terrible? Do you know why? Let me talk you. Nowadays, human do lots of things to damage our environment is caused the bigger problem, global warming. That why the weather is unexpected. They use lots to things to release the greenhouse gas. It is global issue because the effects are very important. That why we developed this plant growing lamp. Fine, Iââ¬â¢ll now explain our proposed Dino. To start with, letââ¬â¢s look at the aesthetic value. This lamp can come with different pattern and color. Most important is it will have some seed inside the lamp. You can choose the pattern and color to match your home design and your home will be more modern. After the plant grows up, it also can offer fresh air. You will have a wonderful environment in the house because it can be a pretty decoration. Now, letââ¬â¢s turn to the userââ¬â¢s needs. The lamp has deep penetrating infrared light. Do you feel tired after a whole working? It can help you to relief pain and stimulate blood circulation. You feel more relax after using Dino. It really can bring you a health benefits. So much for the userââ¬â¢s need and the aesthetic. Letââ¬â¢s now look at the benefits for our company image. As you know, our company directions are focusing on health and environment. I think the health benefits of the user are already to promote our images. For the environment, the lamp is using a bio-degradable material. It is less damaged to our environment and it is very eco-friendly since Dino is also using the recyclable material.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
Mental Health Issues Female Veterans Health And Social Care Essay
Approximately 10 % of military personnels presently stationed in Afghanistan, Operation Enduring Freedom ( OEF ) and Iraq, Operation Iraqi Freedom ( OIF ) are adult females ( Murdoch et al. 2006 ) . Additionally, adult females account for every bit many as one in five enlisted military personnels in assorted service subdivisions. These adult females protect the United States of America through dedication and courage. Nonetheless, military service is associated with increased odds of holding a assortment of life changing conditions and mental unwellnesss. Therefore, it is indispensable for counsellors to go cognizant of the alone jobs that arise in female veterans. The acknowledgment of wellness related challenges female veterans face is long delinquent. Simply inquiring adult females about their military service may open up treatment that provides of import information associating to the intervention being received. As clinicians, we must hold accurate cognition in order to supply qu ality services for female veterans. In this paper, I will discourse the alone mental and physical wellness issues female veterans encounter and interventions deemed effectual for this population. Keywords: Female veterans, OEF/OIF, adult females veterans, combat Womans have been contending for our state for since the War for Independence, but yet they are invariably overlooked by male veterans. In recent old ages, the continued importance of adult females to the United States military has increased. Women history for about one-seventh ( 14 % ) of the active constituent and about 10 % of all U.S. military soldiers to Afghanistan and Iraq ( Active Component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2009 ) . Surveies have indicated that the figure of returning Operation Enduring Freedom ( OEF ) and Operation Iraqi Freedom ( OIF ) veterans in demand of mental wellness services is on the rise ( Chen, 2007 ) . The research sing combat related unwellness has chiefly revolved around male veterans. Half a million female veterans get wellness attention through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and the figure is expected to turn by 30 per centum in the following five old ages ( Chen, 2007 ) . Although most service members will ab initio be treated in military intervention installations, many may happen themselves returning to have psychological intervention in Veteran Affairs or public intervention centres. Therefore, it is of import for all wellness attention professionals to hold cognition of female issues relevant to these returning soldiers. There are important menaces to the wellness of all participants in military operations during wartime such as conflict hurts, station traumatic emphasis upset ( PTSD ) , traumatic encephalon hurt ( TBI ) , endemic infective diseases and military equipment related accidents ( Active Component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2009 ) . In add-on, there can be alone menaces to the wellness of adult females in combat environments. These alone menaces must be examined to guarantee quality intervention for female veterans.Womans in the MilitaryHistorically, adult females ââ¬Ës integrating into the Armed Forces has followed a series of progresss an d reverses, with progresss closely tied to deficits of qualified males, normally during war times ( Murdoch et al. , 2006 ) . Female veterans have been portion of every struggle the United States of America has been involved in. Their parts have been tremendous, yet they have been overshadowed by male veterans. Many female veterans have been killed during combat and many today live with life changing hurts. Additionally, female soldiers have been captured and taken as Prisoners of War ( POW ) . Brave nurses pioneered the belief that adult females are able to hold a big impact during war clip. For illustration, at considerable hazard to themselves, nurses pioneered the scheme of conveying intervention to hurt soldiers on the battleground alternatively of evacuating them foremost ( Murdoch et al. 2006 ) . Merely as female nurses function in the armed forces are recognized as indispensable, the other places females hold in the armed forces have become progressively recognized through combat decorations and assorted distinguished awards. However, while adult females have ma de big paces in being accepted by the armed forces, they still encounter mental and physical troubles that are alone to being a female veteran.Posttraumatic stress disorderPTSD is an anxiousness upset that manifests feelings of intense fright, weakness, and panic. Exposure to a ââ¬Å" terrific event or series of eventsaÃâ à ¦in which grave physical injury occurred or was threatened â⬠is the cause of PTSD ( Collie, Backos, Malchiodi, & A ; Spiegel, 2006, p. 157 ) . The research sing PTSD has chiefly revolved around male veterans, and there is a dearth of research sing female veterans that are diagnosed with PTSD. Female veterans have multiple forecasters that could take to a diagnosing of PTSD after functioning clip in war.Pre-military injuryFemale veterans report high rates of posttraumatic emphasis upset due to an association with hapless psychiatric maps, substance maltreatment, and physical wellness jobs. Emotional maltreatment is associated with poorer role-physical op eration, increased bodily hurting and greater odd of utilizing pain medicine in the past six months with physical maltreatment being associated with poorer general wellness ( Lang et al. , 2006 ) . Recent surveies indicate about all female veterans experience a traumatic event at some point in their lives ( Zinzow et al. , 2007 ) . Some of the important injury histories that female veterans have been exposed to include sexual assault, child sexual maltreatment, adult sexual maltreatment, physical assault, child physical maltreatment and domestic force. Womans with histories of childhood ill-treatment have higher rates of physical wellness jobs and greater medical use compared to adult females without maltreatment histories ( Zinzow et al. , 2007 ) . The fact that female veterans have a high sum of trauma histories may be related to the research that a big sum of adult females enlist in the armed forces to get away unhealthy environments such as domestic maltreatment and drug maltrea tment ( Sadler, Booth, Mengeling & A ; Doebbeling, 2004 ) . Surveies suggest that more than half ( 52 % -54 % ) of female veterans experience pre-military physical or sexual maltreatment and that they are more likely than work forces to describe pre-military injury ( Sadler et al. , 2004 ) ) . . Furthermore, physical and sexual force among female veterans during wartime has been indicated to hold higher rates when compared to peace clip military samples and female civilians ( Wolf et al. , 1998 ) . All in all, adult females may come in the armed forces with symptoms of important injury histories, be exposed to extra hazard factors during combat exposure and brush sexual assault while functioning in the armed forces.Military Sexual TraumaFemale veterans non merely see pre-military injury, but they besides have an addition of force exposure within the military environment that includes tolerance of sexual torment by higher-ups and unwanted sexual progresss. When a female veteran experiences these traumatic events, it is referred to as Military Sexual Assault ( MST ) . MST testing at infirmaries around the state have been labeled as inconsistent. There tends to be a deficit of female physicians, and medical staff has non received proper preparation to assistance veterans enduring from MST. All of these insufficiencies contribute to a deficiency of understanding about how to handle female veterans who live with the symptoms of MST. The estimated prevalence of military-related sexual assault ranges from 30 % in a survey done by ( Sadler et al. , 2004 ) to 71 % in a PTSD disability-seeking sample completed by ( Murdoch Pounsny, Hodges, & A ; O'Brien, 2004 ) . Harmonizing to a big survey of former military militias, more than half of sexual assaults that took topographic point during military service occurred at a military work site and during responsibility hours ( Zinzow et al. , 2007 ) . A bulk of the wrongdoers are fellow soldiers and creates a nerve-racking environment for adult females populating on military evidences. T his state of affairs has the female veteran life at the same military site that the culprit resides, therefore, seeing them on a day-to-day footing. Military sexual injury besides effects their military calling due to a big sum of veterans seeking to reassign or go forth the service as a consequence of the traumatic events they encountered ( Sadler, Booth, Cook & A ; Doebbeling, 2003 ) .Gender DifferencesThe research associated with female veterans shows the difference between what female veterans experience with PTSD compared to male veterans. By and large, interpersonal factors, depression, household, interpersonal factors and fright are more of import to PTSD among adult females and female veterans report more revenant symptoms and are more likely to run into the standards for PTSD even though they are undiagnosed ( Benda and House, 2003 ) . Women look to be more socially invested and more flexible in interpersonal sharing and support so work forces. It makes sense to see that fo nd regards, societal support and jobs with household and friends are more relevant to PTSD among adult females than work forces ( Benda and House, 2003 ) . Additionally, female veterans appear to be more unfastened sing their PTSD diagnosing, and are by and large more active in having the aid that they deserve.Virtual Reality ExposureA new intervention supplying consequences to our current veterans is Virtual Reality Exposure ( VRE ) therapy. The construct of ( VRE ) involves plunging the veteran in a computer-generated universe utilizing a assortment of engineerings, such as show systems, three dimensional stimulations, simulated odors, and realistic pilotage devices ( Reger & A ; Gregory, 2008 ) . During the therapy, the veteran is exposed to battle stimulations in controlled mode.The end of VRE is to go desensitized to the stimulation that the traumatic memories evoke. VRE gives the clinician a tool to modulate emotional battle. Effective intervention requires triping the patholo gical fright construction and integrating new, disconfirming information ( Reger, & A ; Gregory, 2008 ) . Additionally, VRE provides an option to speak therapy for veterans who are concerned with the stigma attached to traditional therapy. VRE intervention increases the likeliness of female veterans making out to seek intervention for a job that can greatly impact their lives.Art TherapyAnother lifting signifier of intervention for PTSD with female veterans is art therapy. Art therapy uses art as an look that helps persons callback, re-enact, and incorporate traumatic experiences and retrieve from emotional upsets associated with psychological injury ( Brett & A ; Ostroff, 1985 ) . Art therapy has been applied to a broad scope of injury, such as domestic force and maltreatment which gives recognition to its effectivity with female veterans. As a consequence, the modern-day pattern of art therapy in the intervention of injury, and more late PTSD, emphasizes the utility of art look in the Reconstruction of the injury narrative and besides in the direction of emphasis, physical symptoms, and psychological upsets ensuing in ague or chronic injury ( Ballou, 1995, pp. 68 ) . One of import facet of art therapy is the creative activity of a safe infinite for the female veteran where these traumatic feelings can be processed. Sometimes the verbal accomplishment to depict traumatic experiences is missing, and by making art, the individual can experience more confident. Persons with PTSD may hold troubles building a coherent injury narrative with words entirely, so art doing provides a non-verbal signifier of communicating that may be more suited to consolidating and incorporating traumatic memories ( Collie et al. , 2006 ) . An of import curative tool of art therapy is the thought of containment, holding traumatic stuff within an object or image. This provides the veteran a sense of control over terrifying and intrusive memories and promotes emotional self-efficacy ( Collie et al. , 2006 ) . Based on the theory behind this tool, art therapy shows a promise as a intervention for combat-related PTSD. Art therapy has the ability to cut down immediate symptoms, overcome turning away, emotional numbing, and ease the organisation and integrating of traumatic memories in ways that traditional talk therapy can non supply ( Collie et al. , 2006 ) . Therefore, art therapy is going popular in handling female combat veterans with PTSD returning from OEF and OIF.Cognitive-behavioral Conjoint TherapyAs the newest coevalss of veterans return place, many persons face duty-related traumatic experiences that create PTSD and relationship hurt. Compared with old wars, possibly one of the biggest differences with the current war is that OEF/OIF service work forces and adult females are older and more likely to be married/partnered and to hold kids ( Monson, Fredman, & A ; Adair, 2008 ) . The consequence of traumatization on intimate relationships has been an country of concern for returning veterans. Female veterans enduring from PTSD have more terrible relationship jobs, a higher likeliness of disassociating and to disassociate multiple times, higher rate s of verbal and physical aggression against spouses and kids, more sexual disfunction, and higher significant damages in emotional expressiveness ( Milliken, Auchterlonie, & A ; Hoge, 2007 ) . In add-on to high and increasing prevalence of mental wellness jobs among OEF/OIF service members, one of the most noteworthy countries of lifting jobs is in interpersonal relationships ( Milliken et al. , 2007 ) . Due to these recent finds, cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy for PTSD has been used to handle OEF/OIF combat veterans. Cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy for PTSD assumes that the association between PTSD and adumbrate relationship hurt is complex and mutual ; PTSD symptoms are considered to lend to straiten, which, in bend exacerbates and reinforces PTSD symptomology ( Monson et al. , 2008 ) . This type of therapy is suited for a assortment of twosomes showing for intervention because it keeps twosomes unified against PTSD and its effects on the relationship. The twosomes are encouraged to analyze how to shrivel the function PTSD plays in their relationship. With the addition Numberss of service members and their households enduring the aftereffects of combat related traumatic experiences, healer must endeavor to develop the best possible intervention. Although the strong association between PTSD and adumbrate relationship jobs is unfortunate, this connexion besides presents an chance to capitalise on the mending power of intimate relationships to better the wellness of the persons and their relationship ( Monson et al. , 2008 ) . All things considered, Cognitive-behavioral conjoint therapy for PTSD has the coincident ends of bettering PTSD in one or both persons of the twosome and bettering their confidant relationship.Body-oriented TherapyA recent manner of therapy that is effectual for handling female veterans is Body-oriented therapy intercessions. In a survey done by ( Prince, 2007 ) the research workers found the intercession provided new accomplishments for hurting decrease and self-care, facilitation of emotional consciousness, trust, and control, and for many penetration into the function of body-mind consciousness and connexion in healing and trauma recovery. Body-oriented therapy is focused on easing centripetal and emot ional consciousness utilizing a combination of hand-on and verbal therapy. The end is to go cognizant of your organic structure and head. This manner of therapy is designed to be antiphonal to single comfort and safety demands, and therefore there is flexibleness to go to to emotional or physical uncomfortableness, should it originate ( Prince, 2007 ) . At the terminal of the intervention, a reappraisal of the session experience is discussed and a development of a take-home organic structure awareness exercising is given to the veteran. This gives the female veteran the ability to go on to use what they have learned on a day-to-day bases. The long-run consequences may give a female veteran to hold greater consciousness of how their head and organic structure work are integrated.DecisionWomans veterans are courageous, dedicated persons who are motivated to function this state and do forfeits for our freedom. Therefore, it is of import for us to acknowledge their parts. Female veteran s will go on to supply a critical function in the military alongside their male opposite numbers. Recognition of the physical and mental wellness challenges is long delinquent. Female veterans are seeking guidance services for combat related unwellnesss at a rapid gait. Therefore, it is imperative that counsellors have accurate cognition and research the alone troubles female veterans face. By holding a better apprehension of these troubles, counsellors can supply consequence intervention that female veterans desire and deserve.
Evaluating alternative sources of energy of the US
Evaluating alternative sources of energy of the US The energy situation of the United States is currently worse, an unimaginable situation for the country. This is because of the increasingly large demand for these resources in the daily lives of Americans. As the country reaches its peaks in development and technology, it is suffering from a deficit in the energy division, wherein the demands for it are not met, and the supply isnââ¬â¢t enough. The demand for resources like oil has stably increased in the past years, and the country depends much on imported oil so that they could reach the increasing demand.This also increases the price of these resources. According to Kouchi, ââ¬Å"Since 2003, the unregulated price of natural gas has been very high and volatile ââ¬â sometimes doubling in a matter of months (Kouchi). â⬠With the continuously increasing needs of the people, even the importation of these resources will not be able to provide for the demands. Our needs con tinuously increase but the supply doesnââ¬â¢t. Even though we turn towards exporting these important energy resources, the costs greatly hurt the pockets of the people. According to Walker, ââ¬Å"Residential energy use in the United States will increase 25 percent by the year 2025, according to U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) forecasts (Walker). â⬠Because of energy source problem we are experiencing, we are turning towards various alternative sources of energy. Our natural source is slowly getting depleted so we must find another source of the energy we need so much in life. These alternative sources of energy would provide us of the power we need to run business, fuel our transportation, and cook our meals, everything that are essential for us to live. The environment is abundant of these possible resources; it just depends on the people on how we would be able to put it into more useful forms.These alternative resources include renewable and nonrenewable resources. The r enewable resources are wood/biomass, hydropower, solar power, wind energy, wave energy, tidal power and fusion, while the nonrenewable includes oil sands, coal, shale oil, gas hydrates, nuclear fission and geothermal energy. These resources all have the potential to provide us of our needs but there are limitations for every one of them and that they pose underlying effects when they are used, so proper evaluation should be done in order to do so. The most feasible of these resources would be the solar power and that of nuclear energy.Since sunlight is a free source for the people, and for a certain time of the day it is available, we will all be experiencing abundance in its supply here on earth. It will depend on how the person would convert the raw solar energy to become a useful form of energy. The other one would be the Nuclear energy, wherein it could really provide a lot of energy but the drawbacks are very dangerous, thus adopting this technique would really mean taking a lo t of risk for the consumer. Nuclear energy is proven to generate a lot of energy for the country but risks are still there in doing so.It has been tried and tested, and we have even paid the price of failure, and it was really big. A closer look on solar power Solar energy is derived from the light of the Sun and has already been proven useful in energy forms in a lot of traditional technologies and techniques. It has seen widespread use especially in the places which doesnââ¬â¢t have any means of energy available, since sunlight is readily available, even in remote places. It is also a big energy source in the outer space, wherein the sun gives off its rawest form of solar energy, wherein it gives off high intensity power that you need to process it to make it usable.The solar energy that reaches us here on earth has undergone various activities as it passes through the atmosphere. It actually starts as a very powerful solar radiation upon entering the Earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere, wherein it boasts more than a thousand watts per square meter of pure energy, solar power at its rawest form. As the solar radiation enters the atmosphere, some of it gets reflected backwards and only a portion proceeds and gets absorbed by the Earth. The atmosphere acts as a buffer and a barrier, filtering energy until what gets left is the usable energy for the people.Clouds, dusts particles, and certain pollutants contribute to the rate of reflection and absorption of the atmosphere, thus regulating the amount of solar energy that reaches the surface of the Earth. Considering the rate of conversion of this energy, the photovoltaic panels, the ones used to capture and convert useful solar energy, could distinctively convert and transform some 15% of the incoming sunlight to electricity, wherein the average delivery of a solar panel in the United States would turn out to be around 19 to 56 watts per square meter or about 0. 45 to 1.35 kilowatt-hour per square meter on each day. So lar energy could provide sufficient energy for the United States, but the turnout would still depend on the local conditions of a potential specific site, that is why it is hard to speak in a generalized manner. It is dependent on the areas where you would want to setup a solar power collection plant. Setting up a solar energy collection and conversion plant would be possible in some strategic areas. This includes most of the United States dry lands, the desert areas where there is the abundance of sunlight and has a predictable weather.These are mostly effective in states which have enough sunlight all throughout the year. However, it is difficult to acquire solar energy on some parts of the year, especially during winter, where there is scarcely any appearance of the sun. You could not depend on the solar energy as a source all throughout the year. You would need to have another alternate source, especially when it comes to the wet seasons where there is no sufficient supply of su nlight to fuel our needs. Practical uses and applications of Solar Energy There are a lot of possible uses and applications of solar energy.It depends on the nature of the demand for energy, since solar energy can be stored in solar cells. It could be modified to suit the situation. The main uses of solar energy would include heating, electricity generation, and desalination of seawater. The different applications include solar heating systems, solar cooking, solar lighting and photovoltaics. A solar heating system uses solar energy to heat various materials. There are some solar heating systems for heating water, wherein solar heaters may heat domestic water, or for heating swimming pools.This is essential for people living in the United States because they are used to warm baths during the cold season. It would be the main function of solar thermal collectors, to make sure that there is warm water in case it is really needed. Solar cooking could also be done with the use of a sola r box cooker, but it is not necessary and practical in the United States. Another important concept is solar lighting or daylighting, wherein it utilizes the natural light in order to illuminate a certain area or place. It literally saves natural light so that you could save on minimal usage of electric lighting systems.Photovoltaics uses photovoltaic or solar cells in order to generate electrical currents directly from sunlight, and the generated electricity will be stored in power cells for future usage. Photovoltaic cells are also the ones that power those solar powered calculators with LCDââ¬â¢s, because it only uses low power. In its early years of introduction, the cost of manufacturing was high, so there were fewer experiments that explores its possible uses. But when the cost of production lessened, it became more cost-effective to the users, thus making it a practical tool for the power savers. Pros and Cons of Solar energy Pros.According to Youngquist, ââ¬Å"This is a favorite source of future energy for many people, comforted by the thought that it is unlimited (Youngquist). â⬠Classifying solar power, it is a renewable source, meaning we will not seize to enjoying its benefits as long as the sun continues to shine and reaches Earth. It doesnââ¬â¢t emit any kind of pollution, like air or water pollutants, because there is no combustion that is happening, so there are no by products that causes pollution. It provides electricity to far flung places, which are too far to be reached by cables and lines from a certain power plant or generator. Cons.It is not stable and predictable because it requires or depends on a certain amount of sunlight that needs to reach Earth. The amounts vary at certain lengths of the day, and at some instances, when the weather is cloudy or rainy, sunlight may be too weak to provide solar energy. Also, photovoltaic power stations are very cost-ineffective, wherein it is only about 10% efficient, not really practic al to establish one in order to provide energy for a certain area. Nuclear energy as an alternative source Nuclear energy is created or is the energy which is emitted from atomic nucleus, wherein it requires various processes in order to do so.There are various processes involved in order to release nuclear energy from atomic nucleus. This includes radioactive decay, endothermic nuclear reactions, fusion or the combining of two atomic nuclei, and fission, or separating of the nucleus into two separate, equal parts. The United States are open into using and adopting Nuclear means in order to provide energy sources, especially when there is a great need arising from American states. Because of that increasing necessity, the natural resources could not provide all the energy requirements of the people.Since nuclear energy is an almost limitless resource, it is a good candidate as an alternative source of energy. Nuclear power in its most useful form, really promises a lot as a source o f energy. The process of attaining and extracting the energy itself does not produce any carbon dioxide, which we know that if there is excess of it, will be harmful to the environment. The nuclear power that the US is using today comes from the fission or splitting of the nucleus of uranium, plutonium or thorium, or the fusion of hydrogen into helium, wherein these processes emit a certain amount of energy.The most common means of acquiring nuclear power is through the fission of uranium. The ratio of the energy outputs of nuclear fission of uranium is great, wherein the fission process of its atom produces roughly about ten million times the energy output of combusting the atom of carbon from coal. Talking about the duration of a nuclear power plant, the present Uranium-235 reactors are projected to last for more than a hundred years time, providing enough energy for the needs of the world.These power plants generates roughly more or less than one million kilowatts of electricity, far greater than that of other power generating plants. But the underlying issue would be about the nuclear waste that these power plants produce. Surely, it is unavoidable not to have any waste byproducts produced. The fuel rods which is the core of these power plants, when already became spent, poses a great environmental risk, a problem being addressed by many, yet still has no concrete solution. These fuel rods are highly radioactive and dealing with this is very costly.Fuel rods lasts about two years, until when enough of the Uranium-235 has been changed into fission products, and when these builds up, the fuel rods should already be replaced. The problem would then be about properly disposing these nuclear wastes. When the fuel rods are used to produce heat to which raises or creates steam to generate or produce electricity, it also produces the unnecessary wastes from spent fuel items. They maybe reused for a number of times, but eventually, they would be useless and the nee d to dispose it will arise.If they donââ¬â¢t dispose it, it will decay in the environment, and since it is radioactive, it is highly hazardous to the health of living organisms. Possible solution. According to Fleming, ââ¬Å"Various ideas about how to deal with them finally are current, but there is no standard, routinely-implemented practice. One option is to pack them, using remotely-controlled robots, into very secure containers lined with lead, steel and pure electrolytic copper, in which they must lie buried for millions of years in secure geological depositaries (Fleming).â⬠A solution to this problem would be sealing these radioactive materials in a container with various elements that serves as its linings, like lead, steel and electrolytic copper. After that it would be buried in geologically secure places around the world so that it will not be disturbed while it undergoes the decaying process. But doing so is very impractical, especially now that we lack resource s for energy. It is not practical because the energy costs of making the containers made up of various metals is very great, wherein the energy usage will be equal to the same amount of energy required to build the nuclear reactor itself.For America, it is very impractical, and the problem would be where to burry those potentially dangerous containers, wherein most places in the country are inhabited by people, and they would surely disagree with the idea of doing so. The people would fear for their health the most. Pros and Cons Pros. Nuclear fission promises tremendous energy outputs, producing large amounts of energy with only a small amount of fuel. Comparing coal and uranium, it is said that one kilogram of uranium would be equal to that of about 3. 5 million kilograms of coal; the discrepancy between the two is very big.In terms of the cost in creating energy, nuclear power is as cheap as using and making coal power. Also, air pollution is not produced during the production, l ikewise with carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, thus contributing to the worsening case of global pollution. According to McCarthy, ââ¬Å"A major advantage of nuclear energy (and also of solar energy) is that it doesn't put carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere (McCarthy). â⬠So we could clearly say that theyââ¬â¢re not responsible for global warming or acid rain. Cons.Along with the usefulness of nuclear energy, underlying disastrous effects would come about. Nuclear fission of Uranium would create a lot of toxic substance that are very risky for living things. It creates poisonous wastes which are highly radioactive. Disposing of these wastes would require efficient planning and monitoring, and a hefty amount of budget. The Chernobyl accident, wherein a nuclear reactor have reached melt down was just a picture of the devastating effects of establishing nuclear reactors, especially those who are uncontained, near human settlements and establishments. It is a safety hazard for the people living near it. Establishing a nuclear reactor or power plant would require a lot of budget, even though it promises of cheaper energy, the costs of maintaining it and taking care of it until it is useless is very big. This is also prone to exploitation from those who seek power, since nuclear power is really scary and equally devastating, it could be an easy target for wrong doers and terrorists (Fleming). Summary and Integration The United States is undeniably running out of energy resources.We are being forced to import fuel for our machineries and technologies, which is why venturing on other possible sources of energy could be a move that could turn around the tables. Both Solar and Nuclear power promises and abundance of energies acquired from various means. But we shouldnââ¬â¢t take each other separately, since we could use both of them hand and hand. Having a lot of sources of energy could mean stability for the coming years. Applying both solar and nuclear power to the country could mean diversification in the use of resources, thus help in preserving our natural resources.We people are the ones who will benefit everything that these resources offer, provided that we use them properly. References: ââ¬Å"Energy Situationâ⬠. 1996. March 12 2007. . ââ¬Å"Solar Not Nuclearâ⬠. 2004. March 12 2007. . ââ¬Å"The U. S. Press: Top Ten Nuclear Lies ââ¬Å". 2004. March 12 2007. . Fleming, David. ââ¬Å"Why Nuclear Power Cannot Be a Major Energy Sourceâ⬠. 2006. March 12 2007. . Kouchi, Roger.ââ¬Å"Fact Sheet on Energy Situationâ⬠. 2006. March 12 2007. . McCarthy, John. ââ¬Å"Frequently Asked Questions About Nuclear Energyâ⬠. 1995. March 12 2007. . Walker, Cameron. ââ¬Å"The Future of Alternative Energyâ⬠. 2004. March 12 2007. . Youngquist, Walter. ââ¬Å"Alternative Energy Sources ââ¬â Myths and Realitiesâ⬠. 1998. March 12 2007. .
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)